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Medicaid waivers for autism in Ohio

Ohioans with developmental disabilities who need support to live at home or in the community rather than in a facility.

Main program
DODD Individual Options (IO) and SELF Waivers
Typical wait
2–5 years, varying by county board
Administered by
Department of Developmental Disabilities (DODD), through 88 County Boards of DD

How to get on the list

Contact your County Board of Developmental Disabilities and ask for a waiting list assessment. Review the assessment tool beforehand — Disability Rights Ohio publishes it — so you know what evidence will be asked for.

Open the official Ohio page →

Does autism qualify?

Autism qualifies as a developmental disability. Your County Board assesses need using a waiting list assessment tool rather than relying on diagnosis alone.

How the waiting list works

Every Ohio county has a waiting list, and each county board runs its own. Before you are added, the board completes a waiting list assessment to decide whether you need waiver services. Two things families miss: you may sit on more than one waiver's list simultaneously, and Ohio operates priority and emergency categories that can move you up when circumstances change.

What it can pay for

  • Homemaker and personal care
  • Respite
  • Adult day and vocational supports
  • Transportation
  • Environmental accessibility adaptations
  • Participant-directed services under SELF

Other programs worth knowing

Priority and emergency status

If your situation deteriorates — caregiver illness, risk of homelessness, behaviour placing someone in danger — tell your county board and ask for your status to be reassessed. Families commonly wait in a general category when they would qualify for priority.

SELF waiver

Ohio's participant-directed option, giving families more control over how the budget is spent. Worth asking about alongside Individual Options.

Sources · last checked August 2026

Waiting lists and eligibility rules change. Always confirm current details with the agency before making decisions. If something here is out of date, tell us.